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Few places on earth carry the weight that Giza does. The three great pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure have stood on this limestone plateau at the edge of the Western Desert for more than four and a half thousand years, and they remain the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. That fact alone draws visitors from every continent, yet the reality of standing before them, watching the desert light shift across their worn stone faces, is something that no photograph adequately prepares you for.

Giza sits immediately south-west of Cairo, separated from the capital by little more than the sprawl of the modern city, and the plateau itself rises abruptly from the surrounding urban fabric in a way that still startles first-time visitors. The Great Sphinx crouches at the eastern edge of the complex, carved from a single ridge of bedrock and measuring roughly seventy-three metres in length, its gaze fixed towards the rising sun. Together, the pyramids and the Sphinx form a ceremonial landscape that was already ancient when the Romans arrived to marvel at it.